why interoperability standards matter: making mtconnect, opc ua, and mqtt play nicely on your shop floor
I remember the first time I watched a pilot smart‑factory deployment sputter not because the machines were unreliable, but because the data couldn’t be stitched together. PLCs spoke one protocol, CNCs another, and the condition‑monitoring sensors streamed into a proprietary cloud. Valuable signals were trapped in silos. That experience drove home something I now tell every client: interoperability standards aren’t an optional tech...